Biometric Rules 4 min read

What to Wear for a Passport Photo: Official Dress Code, Colors & Hair Rules

Avoid the #1 clothing mistake that causes online passport portals to reject your photo—plus rules on uniforms, religious headwear, and jewelry.

Quick Summary & Official Rules

  • Wear a dark or mid-tone top (navy, charcoal, black, royal blue, or burgundy) so your shoulders don't blend into the white background.
  • Eyeglasses have been strictly banned for U.S. passport and visa photos since November 2016.
  • Military, police, pilot, and medical scrubs/uniforms are prohibited; everyday street attire is mandatory.
  • Religious headwear (hijab, turban, kippah) is permitted as long as the full oval of the face from chin to forehead is unobstructed.

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1. Best Shirt Colors (And Why to Avoid White Tops)

Automated government biometric scanners look for a clear boundary between your shoulders and the #FFFFFF white background. If you wear a white, cream, or very pale pastel shirt, your torso can appear as a 'floating head' and trigger an automated contrast warning.

  • Best choices: Navy blue, charcoal grey, black, forest green, maroon, or medium jewel tones.
  • Avoid: Pure white t-shirts, ultra-low necklines/strapless tops (which can make the cropped 2×2" frame look bare-shouldered), and high turtleneck collars that hide your chin contour.

2. Strict Ban on Uniforms, Camouflage & Eyeglasses

Both the U.S. State Department and international ICAO Doc 9303 standards prohibit uniforms—including military, law enforcement, airline crew, or camouflage pattern clothing. Everyday casual or business-casual clothing is required. Additionally, always remove eyeglasses before taking your photo.

3. Religious Headwear, Hair & Jewelry Rules

You may wear a hijab, turban, yarmulke/kippah, or habit worn daily for religious reasons, provided the full face from the bottom of the chin to the top of the forehead is visible and no shadows are cast on the face. Long hair does not need to be tied back unless the specific country (such as China, Canada, or Singapore) requires both ears to be fully visible.

Frequently Asked Questions

While not explicitly illegal, wearing a white shirt against a white background often causes automated portal validators to reject the photo due to low shoulder contrast. A dark or colored top is strongly recommended.

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